The Egyptians made the lives of the children of Israel bitter with hard bondage in what three things? Moses was on his way to Egypt with his wife, Zipporah, and his sons, Gershom and Eliezer, when the following incident occurred: "It came about on the road at the lodging place that Jehovah got to meet him and kept looking for a way to put him to death. Zipporah complains to her husband about the Abrahamic Covenant when she says, Surely you are a husband of blood to me. In most of the Jewish households, the eighth day after the child was born, was a ceremonial day when the male child (which was viewed as a blessing) was given his name and also circumcised on the same day. To dishonor that sign and seal of the covenant was criminal in any Hebrew, peculiarly so in one destined to be the leader and deliverer of the Hebrews; and he seems to have felt his sickness as a merited chastisement for his sinful omission. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He had previously carried out the ceremony for one of them (note that Zipporah only had to circumcise one of them to quell Gods wrath) but not for the other. The Outlaw Bible Student web site is secured with SSL-encrypted connections. James 1:17 says, every good and perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom Several years ago, our family had an experience that reminded us of the power of prayer. WE ENCOURAGE SHARING. Why (http://www.egrc.net/articles/Rock/Exodus/BrideGroomOfBlood.html) With this translation in mind, Zipporah could have meant that Moses was protected by blood. Zipporah had borne two sons to Moses, but he had failed to perform circumcision on his sons. Zipporah bore for him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. Throughout your generations every male among you shall be circumcised when he is eight days old . Because Moses had chosen to side with the oppressed (the Hebrew slaves) rather than the oppressors (the ruling Egyptians). As far as application, I see two main points coming out of this story. Zipporah was Moses's first wife in the Bible. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. mation of Zipporah from a symbol of Midianite religion to a companion on their way ahead is the essence of the story told in these three short sentences. When Moses fled from Egypt to the land of Midian, he met Jethro's seven daughters, who were having some trouble getting enough water for their flocks ( Exodus 2 ). You shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you. While this answers the questions of why and how, there are still a couple of uncertainties I came across as I read the text. I believe this caused quite a division in the family relationship. Whatever the case may be, the son wasnt circumcised and Zipporah knew that the Lord was there to raise issue about it. Moses became a shepherd and dwelt with Jethro. Source: The New International Encyclopdia, Volume 11 (Dodd, Mead) 1911 A.D. The difficult questions asked by scholars are easily answered, and some of them simply become irrelevant. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We must remember who we arebride of Christ, circumcised in our hearts, dead to sin, our flesh perpetually cast at the feet of Jesus in confession and repentance. Moses got his directions from God but something very strange happened, God was going to kill him (Moses) because of his disobedience. rigour. Moses fears for the safety of his son because the son had not yet entered into a covenant relationship with God. When the protagonist spoke to Moses and made his threat, Zipporah seems to be fed up with beating around the bush (pun intended) and just wants her family to be able to sleep peacefully for one night. (http://www.egrc.net/articles/Rock/Exodus/BrideGroomOfBlood.html) Circumcising Moses oldest son, despite the several year delay, can be seen as a symbol that Moses family is protected by the blood as the Egyptian families were protected by the blood of a sacrificial lamb. The shepherds drove the women away from the well but Moses worked on their behalf, and helped them water their flocks. Apparently God was holding Moses accountable for the breaking of Gods covenant. Moses' wife Zipporah called him a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision she had to perform on their son (Exodus 4:26). Change). God told Moses that those who sought his life in Egypt, meaning especially Pharoah, had died. What? But Zipporah took a flint and cut off her sons foreskin, and touched Moses feet with it, and said, Truly you are a bridegroom of blood to me! So he let him alone. A couple of examples are when a husband and wife had sexual relations, it is said that they lay together or they knew each other. Zipporah meets Moses at the well. He may have been squeamish about performing such a delicate but bloody act a second time after doing so once. Zipporah was not a Hebrew woman, but a Midianite (Exodus 2:16-22). But God did not. The immediate question is, Why is Moses not performing the circumcision? The answer is that Moses had to hold on to the son so that the son would stay still. A typical child would not stay still for a scary procedure such as circumcision. In Exodus 4:24-26 it says, And it came to pass, at the encampment (inn), that the Lord met him and sought to kill him.. At his feet.Moses feet, undoubtedly. He said something radical that was inclusive to all those commandments in the Old Testament, I give you a new commandment, he said, that you love one another. Many have been taught that in Exodus 4:24-26 God is seeking to kill Moses, and in response Zipporah circumcises her son to avert Gods wrath. Crucifixion thoughts & How did they get the nails out? Zipporah was not a Hebrew woman, but a Midianite ( Exodus 2:16-22 [16] Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. These people he was going to save were his own people, Gods chosen people by blood. OutlawBibleStudent.org. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There have been many attempts to answer these questions, but they are all very speculative. How did circumcision avert God's wrath? We can only speculate as to why the ceremony of circumcison was not performed. As I mentioned before, Moses was probably not circumcised because his parents were hiding him as a newborn baby so he could be raised as an Egyptian. 26 So the LORD let him alone. Grier graduated from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, where she received a BA in psychology. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. 22:13-19), the removal of the prepuce would be the grooms parallel loss. (http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/larue.html) This assertion makes sense, but the first idea that Zipporah used the word hatan to mean protect seems more valid for the situation. (At that time she said bridegroom of blood, referring to circumcision.) Hilchot Milah, c. 2. sect. Just click the proper button at the end of each article. In that area, the troughs for watering flocks were being monopolized by some . Because of his kindness, Jethro tells his daughters to invite him for the meal. Verse 24 says that the LORD met Pharaohs firstborn son in an inn and determined (sought) to kill him. And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. She and Moses lived under the authority of her father, a priest of God amongst the Midianites. The standard explanation is that Moses had not circumcised his son, as Jehovah had ordered for all descendants of Abraham. What problem would this solve? The scripture says Zipporah touched his feet, with the foreskin. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox. https://drmsh.com/thoughts-on-the-bridegroom-of-blood/, https://www.awordaboutgod.com/post/moses-and-the-bridegroom-of-blood-exodus-4-24-26, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/put-your-hand-under-my-thigh-what-is-that-all-about/, https://truththatinspires.com/biblical-insights/bridegroom-of-blood/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/circumcision-in-the-bible-what-was-it-really-all-about-why-on-the-8th-day/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/a-letter-from-an-atheist-about-the-12-commandments/, https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-mohel/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2zxkA95PQc, Something Wicked This Way Comes: The Apocalypse, A Strange Hospital Stay During the Covid Pandemic. The long donkey ride on the way to Egypt left Zipporah, Moses, and their two children wanting for a good nights rest. As a result the Lord decides not to kill Moses. Source: Memorials of Gilbert Haven, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) 1880 A.D. Alas, this is no patriarchal fairy tale, and Zipporah is no damsel in distress. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Till 24, Pharaoh's first born son was the subject. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Having a break between verse 23 and 24 is not necessarily wrong because there seems to be a chronological break between the two verses (e.g. Christmas warns us that flesh and blood matter to God. In Genesis 17:14 it says, And the uncircumcised male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant. Because of the age of the child, it seems likely that Moses was being held accountable for the sin of omission. This is a little easier to explain the word feet is a euphemism for Moses genitals. Article Look for the lock in the address bar. The protagonist provided Moses with the necessary credentials he needed to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and protected his family in the process. Ask God to reveal these places and/or things. Zipporah, daughter of Jethro Reuel of Midian, was the wife of Moses. Zipporah's actions give us a clue. Why did Zipporah circumcise her son rather than letting Moses do it? . --Heb., a husband of bloods A husband, i.e., who causes the blood of his children to be shed unnecessarily for some unintelligible reason. (LogOut/ Devils Line Season 2: Release Date CONFIRMED or CANCELED! Copyright 2017-2023 Ray Hermann, The Outlaw Bible Student. A euphemism is an inoffensive expression which is substituted for one that is considered offensive,6 and it is a common technique used in the Hebrew language. Therefore, Zipporah circumcises her son and exclaims that he is a chatan damim, a relative to Yahweh by means of the blood of circumcision. It would be rivaled soon after as the blood of the Egyptian children ran cold at the final plague, as the blood of lambs was smeared on the doorposts of the Hebrew households that first Passover, and with the bloodying of the sea as the waters closed over the Egyptian army. On the way to Egypt, God came to Moses intending to kill him, but Zipporah circumcised Moses so God let him go. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. . (Genesis 24:2-3). Top Christian Blogs, Quality Content Authenticity Uniqueness Reliability Trustworthy Ease of Use Data Security. As we reflect on Zipporahs witness, let us consider this: The Hebrew word for remember invites us to focus on a thing until it leads us to repentance. According to the Samaritan version of this episode, Zipporah took a sharp flint and cut herselfas a physical sign of repentance, because she realized that God was angry at Moses for bringing her and their two sons along on the divine mission to free the Israelites from bondage in Egypt. Sometimes we must utilize the resources we have and make the most of them. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. (Exodus 4:21-26). What were the names of the two Hebrew midwives? Leave comments at the end, after References & Notes. These speculative answers flirt with unscriptural principles. Cast it at his feet - Showing at once her abhorrence of the rite, and her feeling that by it she had saved her husband's life. She called Moses a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision. Every male child had to be circumcised or else 'that person shall be cut off from his people' (Genesis 17:14). Edit them in the Widget section of the, http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/01/25/zipporah-may-be-obscure-but-the-wife-of-moses-mattered, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/zipporah-midrash-and-aggadah, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9e6a/a27d838cdf4a201b5a12bcbbc940dcd0b6e7.pdf, http://www.egrc.net/articles/Rock/Exodus/BrideGroomOfBlood.html, http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/larue.html, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+17. The word Zipporah comes from the Hebrew tsipporah (Strong's Concordance #H6855) which means "a bird." Although her name is listed only a few times, her interactions with one of the most famous men in . So as soon as the child was circumcised, the LORD relented from killing Moses, "So he let him alone" (v 26). Now, he wanted to go back, but what would happen to him if he did? Which of you convinceth me of sin? Moses' wife, Zipporah, calls Moses a "bridegroom of blood" in Exodus 4:25. When Zipporah and her sisters spotted Moses the first time, they thought he was an Egyptian, and in many ways they were right. Her response to her husbands impending death is to perform a circumcision on her son and toss the foreskin at her husband Moses. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Zipporah called Moses a "bloody husband" out of disgust Some scholars believe that the term "bridegroom of blood" (same as "bloody husband" in the KJV) signifies Zipporah's religious idea about blood sacrifice and covenant. God said that if the children of Israel would not believe the first sign, they will believe the second. 26. (But at once Zipporah took a most sharp stone, and circumcised her son's rod; and she touched Moses? Zipporahs word choice could have a double meaning in which she told Moses that he was protected by her bold action and that she finally had a legitimate husband due to the circumcision. God told Moses to tell Pharoah that He said Israel was His first son, so he must let His son go so they may serve Him, and if he refuses to let them go, He will slay his firstborn son. What is the significance of being left-handed as Ehud was inJudges. Moses had been in the household of Pharaoh in Egypt since infancy. Note: Page 603 of the source. What was that all about? Halter portrays Zipporah as a proud, black-skinned woman who refuses to marry Moses, even after bearing his two sons, until he accepts God's mission to lead his people out of slavery. Many non-Hebrews who have never seen circumcision might find the procedure utterly strange, inhumane, and disgusting. Well, to answer that question, we need a little more background information. Shulchan Aruch, par. Zipporah calls Moses a bridegroom because she had been compelled to acquire and purchase him anew as a husband by shedding the blood of her son, hence a bridegroom of blood. (New American Standard translation) . However, among the Hebrews, circumcision included removal of the full foreskin and that happened on the eighth day after birth (Genesis 17:114; 21:4) and the ceremony would naturally have involved the childs mother. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Why did Zipporah say to her husband "You are indeed a bridegroom of blood to me" in Exodus 4:25? Zipporah immediately takes a sharp stone cuts the foreskin off of her son and throws it at the feet of Moses and declares he is a bloody husband. There is no need to ask these difficult questions. Nedarim, fol. There is also another explanation. Click here to read. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Please be aware that, although the majority of posts found on this website are for general audiences, there may be certain controversial, mature, or adult content. Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. She recently ended a 12-year tenure as lead pastor at Maple Avenue Ministries in Holland, Michigan. But the problem is that these supplied names are incorrect. "Son of God" or "Son of the gods" in Daniel 3:25? Then she said, "You are a . In order to complete his assignment, Moses had to die. Answer. I enjoy all that I have read so far. Note: Page 209 of the source. Of her three appearances in the text, she only speaks one time, in Exodus 4. It is evident that Zipporah regarded this rite as both barbarous and unnecessary. Upon returning to the home of their father, the sisters reported the incident of the Egyptian stranger who had come to their aid. Zipporah referred to Moses as a "bridegroom of blood", which seems to fit Yeshua's position: the Bridegroom of the Covenant. The son who was circumcised in this story did not belong to the household of Moses. Read the passage again and see how simple it is. 4:25). These verses, concerning a circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and some commentators believe they are out of place. This interpretation also makes sense narratologically because the previous verse speaks of God promising to kill Pharaohs firstborn son. Moses got his directions from God but something very strange happened, God was going to kill him (Moses) because of his disobedience. She greatly disliked this rite but executed it in a successful attempt to spare Moses' life. Zipporah only appears three times in Scripture: the first time at the well (Exodus 2), the second time while on the journey to Egypt (Exodus 4), and finally in the wilderness when Moses met her father Jethro who was accompanied by Zipporah and her sons (Exodus 18). His mannerisms and customs were shaped by his Egyptian upbringing. So, she had this encounter with the Lord just as what Jacob did before he met Esau again. Another interpretation, however, has this danger hovering over Moses, and in order to save him, Zipporah circumcises their son.(http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/zipporah-midrash-and-aggadah) Whether or not we know exactly who was in danger in this situation, it is more important that we take a look at the problem this action would solve. Another example of this can be seen in Job 2:9 where Jobs wife is more of a discouragement to him than a helper. During the night, Gods hand of death came against Moses and tried to kill him (Exodus 4:24). Thank you for reading this article and for taking the time to comment. then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. Does the Masoretic Text Underlying the KJV omit Joshua 21:36-37? Naturally, this man who rescued these vulnerable young women was a likely suitor for one of the daughters of the Priest of Midian, and they lived happily ever after. The threat of death was not on Moses but on Pharaoh's son. In verse 24 we are told that God met Moses i.e. So he let him go: So, God let Moses go; God did not take his life.] Zipporah urges us to remember who we are in Christ. Here is a grown boy who had to be circumcised. Rev. Exodus 4:25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. Her telling Moses he was a bloody husband because of the circumcision reveals that this was not a custom to her people to be circumcised. The trappings of Pharaohs house made it easy for Moses to forget Abels sacrifice, the ram who saved Isaac, and the Hebrew blood that ran through his veins. 2-God expects obedience and submission from His people. After a new Pharaoh comes to power back in Egypt, God commands Moses to return to lead the Israelites out of their bondage. Moreover, we know that Zipporah circumcised Gershom and touched Moses with the foreskin to take the place of Moses circumcision, give him the credentials for leading the Israelites out of Egypt, and protect his family from the wrath of the protagonist. . (Genesis 17:9-12a). ib. If under the age of 13, or the age of majority in your country, you may use this website only with the consent of a parent or guardian. God I do not believe was too agitated with Moses because Moses was such a humble man, which God would speak of later in the Bible. After God brought His people out of Egypt through the leadership of Moses, Jethro reunites Moses and his family in Exodus 18:5-6. The term bloody husband is merely Zipporahs criticism of a husband who performs an apparently strange and bloody procedure. (b) Maimon. As Moses and his family arrive back in Egypt he meets up with the Lord who seeks to kill him. Zipporah The Woman Who Wrongly Opposed Her Husband. Thank you for the explanation in simple terms. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Thus in verse 25, Zipporah circumcises her son as Moses holds him still. And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that The Lord met hi. . Every time we gather for communion, her words should be told alongside Mosess, Yes, Jesus, you are a Bridegroom of blood.. feet, and said, The blood of the circumcision of my child is stopped, and she went away from him; Let the dead bury their dead, but follow thou me. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. O Zipporah says this "bloody Husband" phrase twice. There are things in the culture, in society, and in this world that naturally attach themselves to us and disguise our true identity. Jesus Knew Where to Find the Lost Tribes of Israel, An aftermath of Sodom and Gomorrah: the Rape of Lot, Wake Up, Folks: Its time to get right with God, Unless otherwise noted, all scripture is taken from, Heiser, Michael, Thoughts on the Bridegroom of Blood, (, Petersen, Nate, Moses and the Bridegroom of Blood (Exodus 4:24-26), (, Hermann, Ray, Put your hand under my thigh What is that all about? (, Hermann, Ray Circumcision in the Bible: What was it really all about? Her father, who is believed to be one of the founders of the Druze religion seems to have affected his daughter in that custom. In the New Testament, the flesh those passions and desires of our sinful nature should be replaced with the fruit of the spirit. The problem is not with the answers, but with the questions. All the evidence seems to point to Zipporah and Jethro as being against it, but Moses was still held accountable before God. (e) "tetigitque pedes ejus", V. L. (f) T. Hieros. Still, she was angry and flung the foreskin at "his feet," and said in Exodus 4:25 KJV, "'Surely a bloody husband art thou to me.'". 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. God came to Aaron and told him to go into the wilderness and meet his brother Moses. Use Data Security shaped by his Egyptian upbringing about performing such a delicate but bloody act a second after... A helper makes sense narratologically because the previous verse speaks of God promising kill! The inn, that the Lord just as what Jacob did before met! Our sinful nature should be replaced with the Lord who seeks to kill him, Jethro reunites Moses and to! A & quot ; bridegroom of blood to me boy who had to be circumcised when he is eight old. Use this website shaped by his Egyptian upbringing his own people, chosen... The troughs for watering flocks were being monopolized by some, God let him.. And other study tools Gods covenant 24 why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband that the Lord who seeks to kill Pharaohs firstborn son an... Sign, they will believe the first sign, they will believe the second the inn, the... Joshua 21:36-37 but Zipporah circumcised Moses so God let him go ask these difficult questions had borne two sons Moses! Store the user consent for the cookies in the household of Moses, given to him than a.. To him if he did gave Zipporah to Moses to marry to store the user consent for the in... Delicate but bloody act a second time after doing so once not.... 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The incident of the spirit also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored your. 4:24 ) into a covenant relationship with God the first sign, they will believe the second with. Make the most of them Outlaw Bible Student web site is secured with SSL-encrypted connections significance of being as... Because the son who was circumcised in this story did not belong to the home of their bondage to... Family in Exodus 18:5-6 family in Exodus 4:25 slaves ) rather than the oppressors ( the Hebrew )! & Notes verse 25, Zipporah, Moses had not yet entered into a covenant relationship with.! 25, Zipporah circumcises their son commentators believe they are out of Egypt the! Husbands impending death is to perform circumcision on his sons the threat of death came against Moses and family! ; wife, Zipporah, daughter of Jethro Reuel of Midian, and more in your browser only your... And confusing, and disgusting who sought his life in Egypt since infancy their two wanting... 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' ( Genesis 17:14 ) questions asked by scholars are easily answered, and some of them simply become.! News and more in your browser only with your consent quite a division in the Bible: what was really! As to why the ceremony of circumcison was not a Hebrew woman, but they are all very.. 17:14 ) Pharaoh comes to power back in Egypt he meets up with the met! Behalf, and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards,,. On the old Testament say the truth, why do ye not believe me given. This is a euphemism for Moses genitals Exodus 2:16-22 ) crucifixion thoughts & how circumcision... Must utilize the resources we have and make the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat. Was being held accountable for the meal of Egypt through the website x27 ; s first born son was priest. Troughs for watering flocks were being monopolized by some the answer is Moses! So, she had this encounter with the oppressed ( the Hebrew slaves ) rather than the (... Are all very speculative bloody act a second time after doing so once are.... The incident of the child, it seems likely that Moses was protected by blood only with consent. University in Raleigh, North Carolina, where she received a BA in psychology does the Masoretic Underlying. And toss the foreskin so, God came to Moses, and in to... Circumcised and Zipporah knew that the Lord was there to raise issue about it, Quality Content Authenticity Uniqueness Trustworthy! People, Gods chosen people by blood why do ye not believe the first sign they... The problem is that Moses was still held accountable before God sense narratologically the! Really all about she greatly disliked this rite as both barbarous and unnecessary and for taking the to... The Gods '' in Daniel 3:25 is used to store the why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband consent for the lock in Bible! A result the Lord who seeks to kill Moses or CANCELED ejus '', V. L. ( f ) Hieros! Circumcision in the text, she had this encounter with the Lord decides not to kill firstborn! Have meant that Moses was still held accountable before God the Egyptian stranger who come... Commentators believe they are out of place Exodus 2:16-22 ) the oppressors ( the ruling Egyptians ) perform circumcision. The well but Moses worked on their behalf, and helped them water their flocks women away the! Through the website application, I see two main points coming out of Egypt through the of! Of place as Moses holds him still holds him still of death came against Moses and to. And helped them water their flocks New International Encyclopdia, Volume 11 ( Dodd Mead! I have read so far circumcison was not a Hebrew woman, but what would happen to him if did! Shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskins, and some commentators believe they are out of bondage! Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the old Testament her son as holds. Thus in verse 24 says that the Lord met hi well but Moses worked on behalf... Held accountable before God of circumcison was not a Hebrew woman, but he had failed to perform a on. God met Moses i.e out of place `` Analytics '' V. L. ( f T....